PNG
IHDR ; IDATxܻn0K
)(pA7LeG{ §㻢|ذaÆ
6lذaÆ
6lذaÆ
6lom$^yذag5 bÆ
6lذaÆ
6lذa{
6lذaÆ
`}HFkm,mӪôô!x|'ܢ˟;E:9&ᶒ}{v]n&6
h_tڠ͵-ҫZ;Z$.Pkž)!o>}leQfJTu іچ\X=8Rن4`Vwl>nG^is"ms$ui?wbs[m6K4O.4%/bC%tMז -lG6mrz2s%9s@-k9=)kB5\+͂ZsٲRn~GRCwIcIn7jJhۛNCS|j08yiHKֶۛkɈ+;SzL /F*\Ԕ#"5m2[S=gnaPeғL
lذaÆ
6l^ḵaÆ
6lذaÆ
6lذa;
_ذaÆ
6lذaÆ
6lذaÆ
R IENDB`
from .core import (
Warning, Bytea, DataError, DatabaseError, InterfaceError, ProgrammingError,
Error, OperationalError, IntegrityError, InternalError, NotSupportedError,
ArrayContentNotHomogenousError, ArrayContentEmptyError,
ArrayDimensionsNotConsistentError, ArrayContentNotSupportedError, utc,
Connection, Cursor, Binary, Date, DateFromTicks, Time, TimeFromTicks,
Timestamp, TimestampFromTicks, BINARY, Interval)
from ._version import get_versions
__version__ = get_versions()['version']
del get_versions
# Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Mathieu Fenniak
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
# * The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
__author__ = "Mathieu Fenniak"
def connect(
user=None, host='localhost', unix_sock=None, port=5432, database=None,
password=None, ssl=False, timeout=None, **kwargs):
"""Creates a connection to a PostgreSQL database.
This function is part of the `DBAPI 2.0 specification
`_; however, the arguments of the
function are not defined by the specification.
:param user:
The username to connect to the PostgreSQL server with.
If your server character encoding is not ``ascii`` or ``utf8``, then
you need to provide ``user`` as bytes, eg.
``"my_name".encode('EUC-JP')``.
:keyword host:
The hostname of the PostgreSQL server to connect with. Providing this
parameter is necessary for TCP/IP connections. One of either ``host``
or ``unix_sock`` must be provided. The default is ``localhost``.
:keyword unix_sock:
The path to the UNIX socket to access the database through, for
example, ``'/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432'``. One of either ``host`` or
``unix_sock`` must be provided.
:keyword port:
The TCP/IP port of the PostgreSQL server instance. This parameter
defaults to ``5432``, the registered common port of PostgreSQL TCP/IP
servers.
:keyword database:
The name of the database instance to connect with. This parameter is
optional; if omitted, the PostgreSQL server will assume the database
name is the same as the username.
If your server character encoding is not ``ascii`` or ``utf8``, then
you need to provide ``database`` as bytes, eg.
``"my_db".encode('EUC-JP')``.
:keyword password:
The user password to connect to the server with. This parameter is
optional; if omitted and the database server requests password-based
authentication, the connection will fail to open. If this parameter
is provided but not requested by the server, no error will occur.
If your server character encoding is not ``ascii`` or ``utf8``, then
you need to provide ``user`` as bytes, eg.
``"my_password".encode('EUC-JP')``.
:keyword ssl:
Use SSL encryption for TCP/IP sockets if ``True``. Defaults to
``False``.
:keyword timeout:
Only used with Python 3, this is the time in seconds before the
connection to the database will time out. The default is ``None`` which
means no timeout.
:rtype:
A :class:`Connection` object.
"""
return Connection(
user, host, unix_sock, port, database, password, ssl, timeout)
apilevel = "2.0"
"""The DBAPI level supported, currently "2.0".
This property is part of the `DBAPI 2.0 specification
`_.
"""
threadsafety = 3
"""Integer constant stating the level of thread safety the DBAPI interface
supports. This DBAPI module supports sharing the module, connections, and
cursors, resulting in a threadsafety value of 3.
This property is part of the `DBAPI 2.0 specification
`_.
"""
paramstyle = 'format'
"""String property stating the type of parameter marker formatting expected by
the interface. This value defaults to "format", in which parameters are
marked in this format: "WHERE name=%s".
This property is part of the `DBAPI 2.0 specification
`_.
As an extension to the DBAPI specification, this value is not constant; it
can be changed to any of the following values:
qmark
Question mark style, eg. ``WHERE name=?``
numeric
Numeric positional style, eg. ``WHERE name=:1``
named
Named style, eg. ``WHERE name=:paramname``
format
printf format codes, eg. ``WHERE name=%s``
pyformat
Python format codes, eg. ``WHERE name=%(paramname)s``
"""
# I have no idea what this would be used for by a client app. Should it be
# TEXT, VARCHAR, CHAR? It will only compare against row_description's
# type_code if it is this one type. It is the varchar type oid for now, this
# appears to match expectations in the DB API 2.0 compliance test suite.
STRING = 1043
"""String type oid."""
NUMBER = 1700
"""Numeric type oid"""
DATETIME = 1114
"""Timestamp type oid"""
ROWID = 26
"""ROWID type oid"""
__all__ = [
Warning, Bytea, DataError, DatabaseError, connect, InterfaceError,
ProgrammingError, Error, OperationalError, IntegrityError, InternalError,
NotSupportedError, ArrayContentNotHomogenousError, ArrayContentEmptyError,
ArrayDimensionsNotConsistentError, ArrayContentNotSupportedError, utc,
Connection, Cursor, Binary, Date, DateFromTicks, Time, TimeFromTicks,
Timestamp, TimestampFromTicks, BINARY, Interval]
"""Version string for pg8000.
.. versionadded:: 1.9.11
"""